Normal Pressure
$$
Pressure = \frac{Force [N]}{Area [x^2]}
$$
1 N/m^2 = 1 Pa [Pascal]
1 kPa = 1,000 Pa
Pressure In Liquids - Ignore ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE
- Pressure acts in all directions - Liquids pushes on every surface in contact with it, no matter which way the surface is facing.
- Pressure increases with depth - Deeper → Greater weight above → Greater pressure
- Doesn't depend on shape of the container - If depth is the same, pressure is the same
- If a container that is sloping downwards from the top is compared to a normal container, then if the same volume is removed from both, the sloping one’s depth will decrease
$$
Pressure (Liquids) = Density . AccelerationDueToGravity .Height Above
$$
Pressure = PGH

Pressure From Air
Atmospheric Pressure - 100 kPa [100,000 N/m^2]
^ We aren't crushed because the pressure is matched by the blood in our system
Example:
- Vacuum Cleaner - Fan lowers the air pressure creating partial vacuum, allowing the atmosphere to rush in, carrying the dust and dirt with it.
- Drinking through a straw - You take in air into your body, reducing the air pressure inside the straw, allowing atmospheric pressure to push the liquid upwards